AI Built on the College Library as Initial Knowledge Base

October 15, 2026 by  
Filed under Featured, News

  1. NOT just library discovery resources and college curriculum papers BUT repository for all institutional materials
  2. Faculty-approved course materials for enrolled users
  3. Writing center, tutoring, accessibility, and student-support
  4. Local and regional archival collections
  5. Permission-aware access allows only authorized materials
  6. Data-retention controls make conversation storage, deletion, and institutional access transparent
  7. Bias and quality testing is applied across disciplines, populations and use cases

The Past Two Decades of Chaplaincy in Bulgaria (2006-2026)

October 10, 2026 by  
Filed under Featured, News

chaplaincy-in-bulgariaFebruary 16, 2006: Web presence and web identity created

February 21, 2006: Shall military chaplaincy be restored in the Bulgarian Army (publication in MediaPool – Bulgaria)

2006: Participant in the establishment of the Bulgarian Chaplaincy Association

August 19, 2006: Published Resolution No. 1 of the Bulgarian Chaplaincy Association

October 17, 2006: Conducted basic chaplaincy course for the Bulgarian Evangelical Theological Institute

December 2006: “The case of Underground Chaplaincy in Bulgaria,” research of the chaplaincy initiative in Bulgaria presented to the NATO’s Manfred Warner Foundation

March 2, 2007: Bulgarian Chaplaincy Association obtained legal status in Bulgaria and Europe

September 14, 2007: The US State Department of State reflected the Bulgarian Chaplaincy Association

July 13, 2008 Obtained accreditation for a Masters Degree in Chaplaincy Ministry

July 2009: Approved the “Master’s Program in Pastoral Care and Chaplaincy” with the Bulgarian Evangelical Theological Institute

June 2010: Lecture on “Military Chaplaincy” at First Evangelical Congregational Church in Sofia, Bulgaria

July 2010: Published “The beginnings of master’s chaplaincy training program” in the ARMY Bulgarian newspapers

August 2010: Cumulative update on Chaplaincy in Bulgaria

November 22, 2010: Held “Master’s Program in chaplaincy ministry” at the United Theological Faculty of the Bulgarian Evangelical Theological Institute

September 7, 2011: Published a LEGAL FRAMEWORK of CHAPLAINCY in BULGARIA

2012: Sponsored a new master’s program with focus on Social Services and Chaplaincy Ministry at St. Trivelius, alongside New Bulgarian University

More on the topic:

  • Protestant Chaplaincy in Bulgaria
  • Priests in the Bulgarian Army
  • The printing of the camouflage New Testament in Bulgarian
  • Visit of chief chaplain col. John Stefro
  • Major General Bob Deese in Bulgaria
  • Polish chief chaplain Mirono in Varna

Dedicated AI Integrity Office

October 5, 2026 by  
Filed under Featured, News, Research

Structure will similar to academic integrity/student conduct, Title or Title VI compliance.

However, AI Integrity Office the office must be more than a disciplinary unit

WITH a central purpose NOT only to provide rules, support and institutional accountability BUT to foster an academic culture of responsible AI use

  1. The Academic integrity will define unauthorized AI use, disclosure standards and due process
  2. Teaching support will help faculty create AI-aware assignments
  3. AI literacy will teach students to use and critically verify all disclosed AI assistance
  4. 4. Incident response will handle harmful output and model failure

REVIVAL HARVEST COMPAIGN 2026

October 1, 2026 by  
Filed under Events, Featured, Missions, News

As in the past 30 years, and even during the global Pandemic of 2020, our annual Revival Harvest Campaign has begun. This is the 27th consecutive year, we have offered Revelation Revealed, since we first included it in our Revival Harvest Campaign at the Central Church of God in S.C. back in the spring of 1999. Last year, we extended our Campaign several times alongside our Homeschooling ministry events for children, and seems like this year we will have to do the same. In the churches where we will minister throughout the next several months, we will offer Revelation Revealed in the following schedule:

  • Sunday: 20 Signs of the Last Days
  • Monday: Spiritual Problems and Solutions from the 7 Churches
  • Tuesday: Rapture of the Church
  • Wednesday: A Place Called Heaven

Feel free to contact us if you too have been praying with your church for revival! It is not strange that with all the cultural diversity around us, many churches and pastors have been peer pressured to simply stop seeking after a fresh move of the Spirit. But from our Pentecostal eschatological viewpoint, one Last Global Revival still precedes God’s final and eternal involvement in the history of this world as we know it. And I don’t know about anyone else, but we pray, fast and strive to be part of what God is doing in these last minutes of the Last Days.

Bibliata.com Celebrates 30 years in Ministry

September 30, 2026 by  
Filed under Events, Featured, Media, Missions, News, Publication

Bibliata.com CELEBRATES 30 YEARS OF MINISTRY

The history of our oldest website, known as the Bibliata.com project, began in 1996, when we received a vision to build the first Bulgarian Bible on the Internet. The website officially marks three decades of uninterrupted online presence and spiritual enlightenment for Bulgarians at home and abroad. Today, in addition to the digital text of Holy Scripture, the site maintains sections on Protestant history, Biblical leadership, pastoral fellowship, prayer requests, as well as a special interactive portal featuring Bible stories for children.

This long ongoing project was developed under the leadership of Cup & Cross Ministries and over the years has grown from a digital library into a large-scale Christian web community. More than 300 documented Biblical projects have been completed and released. Some of the most significant include:

  1. A new literal translation of the New Testament, which our ministry produced in 2017
  2. An interlinear New Testament with translation and textual apparatus published (2007-17)
  3. Two complete published revisions of the Bulgarian Protestant Bible (2012 and 2022)
  4. More than 30 active popular Christian websites in Bulgarian in a web ministry network
  5. More than 50 free biblical software products in Bulgarian, also available for mobile devices
  6. To date, the only Christian video-sharing website in Bulgarian – Bibliata.TV, with over 90,000 sermons, teachings and worship, now also featuring live television broadcasts

Chronology and Key Milestones in Bibliata.com’s 30-year history include:

1996-99 – Digitalization and uploading of the Bulgarian Biblical text to the Internet is completed for Bulgarian-speaking believers around the world.

1998 – Published the first “Computer Bible” (version 0.2) followed by “Bulgarian Bible 2000” 2001 – The first online Bulgarian Bible concordance (version 5.0).

2002 – Online “Bulgarian Bible Dictionary” and the first Audio Bible (version 6.5).
2003 – First WAP Bible for mobile phones and multimedia expansion with Bibliata.TV launched.

2005 – Versions for Linux, Windows CE, and Palm OS; SMS Bible; children’s PDF Bible

2006–07 – Radio.Bibliata.com, Bible tours in Bulgaria and the United States, first Video (DVD) 2009 – Online worship services: The platform became established as a central portal for daily live worship services from churches in Sofia, Chicago, Atlanta, Haskovo, and other cities.
2010–2013 – Applications for Android, iOS, and Kindle; the New Testament translations; 2015–2019 – Bibliata.TV 2.0, mobile version Bibliata.mobi, Greek-Bulgarian interlinear

2020–2021 – New applications (Bibliata.com, Bibliata.NEWS) and a national celebration of the 150 anniversary of the Bible in Bulgarian

2022–2023 – Children’s Bible 10.0, new Bible dictionaries, Audio Bible 5.0 (new recording)

2024–2025 – Multilingual New Testaments (Bulgarian-English, Italian, Spanish, German, French) 2026 – Officially announced anniversary celebration: “Bibliata.com CELEBRATES 30 YEARS OF MINISTRY,” with new projects and special materials on the blog and Bibliata.TV

The CHURCH has LEFT the building AGAIN…

September 20, 2026 by  
Filed under Events, Featured, Missions, News

First Day of School in Bulgaria

September 15, 2026 by  
Filed under 365, Events, Featured, Missions, News

Never Forget 25 Years Later

September 10, 2026 by  
Filed under 365, Events, Featured, Missions, News

911

Thomas Aquinas: Works and Common Latin Abbreviations by Dr. Dony K. Donev

September 5, 2026 by  
Filed under Events, Featured, Missions, News

Thomas Aquinas: Works and Common Latin Abbreviations

Consolidated reference table with Latin titles, supplied Greek title translations, and English translations. Latin abbreviations follow common modern Thomistic citation practice; variants occur by edition and publisher. Greek titles are translations/short titles, not a universal Greek abbreviation system.

Scope: principal authentic works plus selected doubtful/probably authentic works included in the prior table. “Doubtful” reflects the status used in this working reference; consult the Corpus Thomisticum and the citation guide required by your publisher for definitive editorial decisions.

Major works

Abbreviation Latin title Greek translation English translation Status
Super Sent. Scriptum super libros Sententiarum Σχόλιον εἰς τὰ βιβλία τῶν Ἀποφάσεων Commentary on the Books of Sentences —
ST Summa theologiae Σύνοψη τῆς θεολογίας Summa of Theology —
ST Suppl. Supplementum tertiae partis Συμπλήρωμα τοῦ τρίτου μέρους Supplement to the Third Part —
ScG Summa contra Gentiles Σύνοψη κατὰ τῶν ἐθνῶν Summa Against the Gentiles —
Comp. theol. Compendium theologiae Ἐπιτομὴ τῆς θεολογίας Compendium of Theology —
Lectura Romana Lectura Romana in primum Sententiarum Petri Lombardi Ῥωμαϊκὴ διάλεξις εἰς τὸ πρῶτον βιβλίον τῶν Ἀποφάσεων τοῦ Πέτρου Λομβάρδου Roman Lectures on Peter Lombard’s First Book of Sentences Doubtful

Disputed questions

Abbreviation Latin title Greek translation English translation Status
De verit. Quaestiones disputatae De veritate Διαλεχθεῖσαι ζητήσεις περὶ ἀληθείας Disputed Questions on Truth —
De pot. Quaestiones disputatae De potentia Διαλεχθεῖσαι ζητήσεις περὶ δυνάμεως Disputed Questions on Power —
Q. de anima Quaestiones disputatae De anima Διαλεχθεῖσαι ζητήσεις περὶ ψυχῆς Disputed Questions on the Soul —
De spir. creat. Quaestio disputata De spiritualibus creaturis Διαλεχθεῖσα ζήτησις περὶ πνευματικῶν κτισμάτων Disputed Question on Spiritual Creatures —
De unione Verbi Quaestio disputata De unione Verbi incarnati Διαλεχθεῖσα ζήτησις περὶ τῆς ἑνώσεως τοῦ σαρκωθέντος Λόγου Disputed Question on the Union of the Incarnate Word —
De malo Quaestiones disputatae De malo Διαλεχθεῖσαι ζητήσεις περὶ κακοῦ Disputed Questions on Evil —
De virtut. Quaestiones disputatae De virtutibus Διαλεχθεῖσαι ζητήσεις περὶ ἀρετῶν Disputed Questions on the Virtues —
De virtut. in comm. Quaestio disputata De virtute in communi Διαλεχθεῖσα ζήτησις περὶ ἀρετῆς καθόλου Disputed Question on Virtue in General —
De carit. Quaestio disputata De caritate Διαλεχθεῖσα ζήτησις περὶ ἀγάπης Disputed Question on Charity —
De correc. frater. Quaestio disputata De correctione fraterna Διαλεχθεῖσα ζήτησις περὶ ἀδελφικῆς διορθώσεως Disputed Question on Fraternal Correction —
De spe Quaestio disputata De spe Διαλεχθεῖσα ζήτησις περὶ ἐλπίδος Disputed Question on Hope —
De virtut. card. Quaestio disputata De virtutibus cardinalibus Διαλεχθεῖσα ζήτησις περὶ τῶν κυρίων ἀρετῶν Disputed Question on the Cardinal Virtues —
Quodl. Quaestiones de quolibet Ζητήσεις περὶ παντὸς θέματος Quodlibetal Questions —
De libro vitae Quaestio De libro vitae Ζήτησις περὶ τοῦ βιβλίου τῆς ζωῆς Question on the Book of Life Doubtful

Philosophical works

Abbreviation Latin title Greek translation English translation Status
De ente De ente et essentia Περὶ τοῦ ὄντος καὶ τῆς οὐσίας On Being and Essence —
De princ. nat. De principiis naturae Περὶ τῶν ἀρχῶν τῆς φύσεως On the Principles of Nature —
De unit. intell. De unitate intellectus contra Averroistas Περὶ τῆς ἑνότητος τοῦ νοῦ κατὰ τῶν Ἀβερροϊστῶν On the Unity of the Intellect, Against the Averroists —
De aetern. mundi De aeternitate mundi contra murmurantes Περὶ τῆς ἀϊδιότητος τοῦ κόσμου κατὰ τῶν γογγυζόντων On the Eternity of the World, Against the Grumblers —
De subst. sep. De substantiis separatis Περὶ τῶν χωριστῶν οὐσιῶν On Separate Substances —
De mixt. elem. De mixtione elementorum Περὶ τῆς μίξεως τῶν στοιχείων On the Mixture of the Elements —
De motu cord. De motu cordis Περὶ τῆς κινήσεως τῆς καρδίας On the Motion of the Heart —
De op. occ. De operationibus occultis naturae Περὶ τῶν κρυφίων ἐνεργειῶν τῆς φύσεως On the Hidden Operations of Nature —
De iud. ast. De iudiciis astrorum Περὶ τῶν κρίσεων τῶν ἄστρων On Astrological Judgments —
De sort. De sortibus Περὶ κλήρων On the Casting of Lots —
De fallaciis De fallaciis Περὶ τῶν σοφισμάτων On Fallacies Doubtful
De prop. modal. De propositionibus modalibus Περὶ τροπικῶν προτάσεων On Modal Propositions Doubtful
De cogn. animae De cognitione animae Περὶ τῆς γνώσεως τῆς ψυχῆς On the Knowledge of the Soul Doubtful
De immort. animae De immortalitate animae Περὶ τῆς ἀθανασίας τῆς ψυχῆς On the Immortality of the Soul Doubtful

Theology, church, and polemics

Abbreviation Latin title Greek translation English translation Status
De art. fid. De articulis fidei et Ecclesiae sacramentis Περὶ τῶν ἄρθρων τῆς πίστεως καὶ τῶν μυστηρίων τῆς Ἐκκλησίας On the Articles of Faith and the Sacraments of the Church —
De rat. fid. De rationibus fidei ad cantorem Antiochenum Περὶ τῶν λόγων τῆς πίστεως πρὸς τὸν ψάλτην τῆς Ἀντιοχείας On the Reasons for the Faith, to the Cantor of Antioch —
De perf. De perfectione spiritualis vitae Περὶ τῆς τελειότητος τοῦ πνευματικοῦ βίου On the Perfection of the Spiritual Life —
Cont. impug. Contra impugnantes Dei cultum et religionem Κατὰ τῶν πολεμούντων τὴν λατρείαν τοῦ Θεοῦ καὶ τὸν θρησκευτικὸ βίο Against Those Who Attack the Worship of God and Religious Life —
Cont. retrah. Contra doctrinam retrahentium a religione Κατὰ τῆς διδασκαλίας τῶν ἀποσπώντων ἀπὸ τοῦ θρησκευτικοῦ βίου Against the Teaching of Those Who Draw People Away from Religious Life —
Cont. err. Graec. Contra errores Graecorum Κατὰ τῶν πλανῶν τῶν Ἑλλήνων Against the Errors of the Greeks —
De forma abs. De forma absolutionis Περὶ τοῦ τύπου τῆς ἀφέσεως On the Form of Absolution —
De regno De regno ad regem Cypri Περὶ βασιλείας πρὸς τὸν βασιλέα τῆς Κύπρου On Kingship, to the King of Cyprus —
De empt. De emptione et venditione ad tempus Περὶ ἀγορασίας καὶ πωλήσεως ἐπὶ χρόνῳ On Buying and Selling on Credit —
Ad Bernard. Epistola ad Bernardum Ἐπιστολὴ πρὸς Βερνάρδον Letter to Bernard —
Ad duc. Brab. Epistola ad ducissam Brabantiae Ἐπιστολὴ πρὸς τὴν δούκισσαν τῆς Βραβάντης Letter to the Duchess of Brabant —
De 6 art. Responsiones ad magistrum Ioannem de Vercellis de VI articulis Ἀποκρίσεις πρὸς τὸν διδάσκαλον Ἰωάννην τὸν ἐκ Βερκελλῶν περὶ ἓξ ἄρθρων Replies to Master John of Vercelli on Six Articles —
De 30 art. Responsiones ad magistrum Ioannem de Vercellis de XXX articulis Ἀποκρίσεις πρὸς τὸν διδάσκαλον Ἰωάννην τὸν ἐκ Βερκελλῶν περὶ τριάκοντα ἄρθρων Replies to Master John of Vercelli on Thirty Articles —
De 36 art. Responsiones ad lectorem Venetum de XXXVI articulis Ἀποκρίσεις πρὸς τὸν Βενετὸν ἀναγνώστην περὶ τριάκοντα ἓξ ἄρθρων Replies to the Venetian Reader on Thirty-Six Articles —
De 43 art. Responsiones ad magistrum Ioannem de Vercellis de XLIII articulis Ἀποκρίσεις πρὸς τὸν διδάσκαλον Ἰωάννην τὸν ἐκ Βερκελλῶν περὶ τεσσαράκοντα τριῶν ἄρθρων Replies to Master John of Vercelli on Forty-Three Articles —
De 108 art. Responsiones ad magistrum Ioannem de Vercellis de CVIII articulis Ἀποκρίσεις πρὸς τὸν διδάσκαλον Ἰωάννην τὸν ἐκ Βερκελλῶν περὶ ἑκατὸν ὀκτὼ ἄρθρων Replies to Master John of Vercelli on 108 Articles —

Philosophical commentaries

Abbreviation Latin title Greek translation English translation Status
Super Peri herm. Expositio libri Peryermeneias Ἑρμηνεία τοῦ βιβλίου Περὶ ἑρμηνείας Commentary on Aristotle’s On Interpretation —
Super Post. An. Expositio libri Posteriorum Analyticorum Ἑρμηνεία τῶν Ὑστέρων Ἀναλυτικῶν Commentary on Aristotle’s Posterior Analytics —
Super Phys. In libros Physicorum Σχόλιον εἰς τὰ Φυσικά Commentary on Aristotle’s Physics —
Super De caelo In libros De caelo et mundo Σχόλιον εἰς τὸ Περὶ οὐρανοῦ καὶ κόσμου Commentary on Aristotle’s On the Heavens and the World —
Super De gen. In libros De generatione et corruptione Σχόλιον εἰς τὸ Περὶ γενέσεως καὶ φθορᾶς Commentary on Aristotle’s On Generation and Corruption —
Super Meteora Sentencia super Meteora Σχόλιον εἰς τὰ Μετεωρολογικά Commentary on Aristotle’s Meteorology —
Super De anima Sentencia libri De anima Σχόλιον εἰς τὸ Περὶ ψυχῆς Commentary on Aristotle’s On the Soul —
Super De sensu Sentencia libri De sensu et sensato Σχόλιον εἰς τὸ Περὶ αἰσθήσεως καὶ αἰσθητῶν Commentary on Aristotle’s On Sense and the Sensible —
Super De mem. Sentencia libri De memoria et reminiscentia Σχόλιον εἰς τὸ Περὶ μνήμης καὶ ἀναμνήσεως Commentary on Aristotle’s On Memory and Recollection —
Super Ethic. Sententia libri Ethicorum Σχόλιον εἰς τὰ Ἠθικὰ Νικομάχεια Commentary on Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics —
Tab. Ethic. Tabula Ethicorum Πίναξ τῶν Ἠθικῶν Table/Index of the Ethics —
Super Pol. Sententia libri Politicorum Σχόλιον εἰς τὰ Πολιτικά Commentary on Aristotle’s Politics —
Super Metaph. Sententia libri Metaphysicae Σχόλιον εἰς τὰ Μετὰ τὰ φυσικά Commentary on Aristotle’s Metaphysics —
Super De causis Super librum De causis expositio Ἑρμηνεία εἰς τὸ Βιβλίον περὶ αἰτιῶν Commentary on the Book of Causes —
Super De div. nom. In librum B. Dionysii De divinis nominibus expositio Ἑρμηνεία εἰς τὸ βιβλίον τοῦ ἁγίου Διονυσίου Περὶ θείων ὀνομάτων Commentary on Pseudo-Dionysius’s Divine Names —
Super De hebd. Expositio libri Boetii De ebdomadibus Ἑρμηνεία τοῦ βιβλίου τοῦ Βοηθίου Περὶ Ἑβδομάδων Commentary on Boethius’s On the Hebdomads —
Super De Trin. Super Boetium De Trinitate Σχόλιον εἰς τὸ Περὶ Τριάδος τοῦ Βοηθίου Commentary on Boethius’s On the Trinity —

Biblical commentaries

Abbreviation Latin title Greek translation English translation Status
Super Ps. Super Psalmos Σχόλιον εἰς τοὺς Ψαλμούς Commentary on the Psalms —
Super Iob Expositio super Iob ad litteram Κατὰ γράμμα ἑρμηνεία εἰς τὸν Ἰώβ Literal Commentary on Job —
Super Is. Super Isaiam Σχόλιον εἰς τὸν Ἠσαΐαν Commentary on Isaiah —
Super Ier. In Ieremiam Σχόλιον εἰς τὸν Ἱερεμίαν Commentary on Jeremiah —
Super Thren. Super Threnos Ieremiae Σχόλιον εἰς τοὺς Θρήνους τοῦ Ἱερεμίου Commentary on Lamentations Doubtful
Super Matt. Super Matthaeum Σχόλιον εἰς τὸν Ματθαῖον Commentary on Matthew —
Super Ioan. Super Ioannem Σχόλιον εἰς τὸν Ἰωάννην Commentary on John —
Cat. Matt. Catena aurea in Matthaeum Χρυσῆ ἅλυσις εἰς τὸν Ματθαῖον Golden Chain on Matthew —
Cat. Marc. Catena aurea in Marcum Χρυσῆ ἅλυσις εἰς τὸν Μάρκον Golden Chain on Mark —
Cat. Luc. Catena aurea in Lucam Χρυσῆ ἅλυσις εἰς τὸν Λουκᾶν Golden Chain on Luke —
Cat. Ioan. Catena aurea in Ioannem Χρυσῆ ἅλυσις εἰς τὸν Ἰωάννην Golden Chain on John —
Super Rom. Super Romanos Σχόλιον εἰς τὴν Πρὸς Ῥωμαίους Commentary on Romans —
Super I Cor. Super I ad Corinthios Σχόλιον εἰς τὴν Αʹ Πρὸς Κορινθίους Commentary on First Corinthians —
Super II Cor. Super II ad Corinthios Σχόλιον εἰς τὴν Βʹ Πρὸς Κορινθίους Commentary on Second Corinthians —
Super Gal. Super Galatas Σχόλιον εἰς τὴν Πρὸς Γαλάτας Commentary on Galatians —
Super Eph. Super Ephesios Σχόλιον εἰς τὴν Πρὸς Ἐφεσίους Commentary on Ephesians —
Super Phil. Super Philippenses Σχόλιον εἰς τὴν Πρὸς Φιλιππησίους Commentary on Philippians —
Super Col. Super Colossenses Σχόλιον εἰς τὴν Πρὸς Κολοσσαεῖς Commentary on Colossians —
Super I Thess. Super I Thessalonicenses Σχόλιον εἰς τὴν Αʹ Πρὸς Θεσσαλονικεῖς Commentary on First Thessalonians —
Super II Thess. Super II Thessalonicenses Σχόλιον εἰς τὴν Βʹ Πρὸς Θεσσαλονικεῖς Commentary on Second Thessalonians —
Super I Tim. Super I Timotheum Σχόλιον εἰς τὴν Αʹ Πρὸς Τιμόθεον Commentary on First Timothy —
Super II Tim. Super II Timotheum Σχόλιον εἰς τὴν Βʹ Πρὸς Τιμόθεον Commentary on Second Timothy —
Super Tit. Super Titum Σχόλιον εἰς τὴν Πρὸς Τίτον Commentary on Titus —
Super Philem. Super Philemonem Σχόλιον εἰς τὴν Πρὸς Φιλήμονα Commentary on Philemon —
Super Heb. Super Epistolam ad Hebraeos Σχόλιον εἰς τὴν Πρὸς Ἑβραίους Commentary on Hebrews —

Catecheses, sermons, and liturgy

Abbreviation Latin title Greek translation English translation Status
In Symb. Collationes in Symbolum Apostolorum Διαλέξεις εἰς τὸ Σύμβολον τῶν Ἀποστόλων Conferences on the Apostles’ Creed —
Expos. Sal. ang. Expositio Salutationis angelicae Ἑρμηνεία τοῦ Ἀγγελικοῦ Ἀσπασμοῦ Explanation of the Angelic Salutation —
De dec. praec. Collationes de decem praeceptis Διαλέξεις περὶ τῶν δέκα ἐντολῶν Conferences on the Ten Commandments —
In orat. dom. Expositio in orationem dominicam Ἑρμηνεία εἰς τὴν Κυριακὴ Προσευχή Explanation of the Lord’s Prayer —
Off. Corp. Chr. Officium Corporis Christi Ἀκολουθία τοῦ Σώματος τοῦ Χριστοῦ Office of Corpus Christi Doubtful
Adoro te devote Adoro te devote Σὲ προσκυνῶ εὐλαβῶς I Devoutly Adore You Doubtful
Serm. Sermones Κηρύγματα Sermons —
Princ. bib. Principium biblicum “Hic est liber” Βιβλικὸν προοίμιον «Οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ βιβλίος» Biblical Inaugural Lecture, “This Is the Book” Doubtful

Citation components

Form Meaning
pro. prologue
q. question
a. article
obj. objection
s.c. sed contra / on the contrary
resp. respondeo / central response
ad reply to an objection
c. chapter
lect. lecture
dist. / d. distinction
corp. body of the article

Sources and use

Primary reference points: The Thomist, “Abbreviations and Citations of the Works of Thomas Aquinas” (2025); Corpus Thomisticum, Opera omnia and synoptic catalogue. Citation abbreviations and exact Latin titles can differ slightly among the Leonine edition, Marietti editions, institutional style guides, and digital editions.

Example: ST I, q. 2, a. 3 = Summa theologiae, First Part, question 2, article 3.

A Summer of Serving: Bringing Hope and the Gospel to Appalachian Communities

September 1, 2026 by  
Filed under Events, Featured, Missions, News

by Cup&Cross Ministries, Intl.

Growing up in the Appalachian Mountains has made ministry to this region deeply personal. The people and the challenges faced by rural families are not distant realities to us as humble messengers of the Gospel. Because of our commitment to honoring the dignity of every individual, we have never been a ministry that uses images of poverty or vulnerable children to raise support. For ethical reasons and out of respect for the families we serve, this report will be presented through words rather than photographs.

This summer, we have been blessed with numerous opportunities to minister throughout the rural communities from Tennessee to North Carolina. Each opportunity has been a reminder that ministry is often found in simple acts of compassion and being open to the tug on your heart to act where and how He commands. Our summer outreach began with an invitation to participate in a community event held at the county courthouse, where we helped provide shoes, school supplies, and food for more than 150 children. This initial partnership opened the door for further ministry involvement, including helping prepare and pack more than 300 ministry bags filled with Bible devotions, crafts, and resources designed to encourage children spiritually.

Following, we partnered with a local Baptist church to distribute vitamins we donated to children participating in their summer program. This was an unplanned event that from start to finish literally happened within 24 hours. For many families, basic health resources that we often overlook are difficult to afford. These moments remind us of the many blessings we experience each day and the importance of sharing those blessings with others.

Through the Cup & Cross Homeschool Network, we were also able to provide homeschool curriculum and educational resources to families within our community. Supporting parents who are committed to educating their children while strengthening their faith continues to be an important part of our mission. And during this election season, we have had the opportunity to engage with several candidates and community leaders to raise awareness about the importance of homeschool independence, parental rights, and educational freedom. Building upon these conversations, we continued advocating for families and strengthening relationships with local leaders which is apparent by Cup & Cross successfully working with the county commissioners to adopt our county as the first homeschool sanctuary in the Nation. We also are continuing to serve in the Summer Serve Project of the First Lady of our State as well.

Throughout the summer, we have also had the privilege of volunteering with several local churches during their Vacation Bible School programs and three week-long summer camps one of which was personally hosted to teach the Eastern European community in our area. These opportunities have allowed us to invest directly into the next generation by teaching children the Word of God and building relationships within our community which is so important to us. Jesus did ministry by “walking around” and it is one that should not be overlooked.

Our passion for reaching children with Biblical truth throughout the summer led to a unique divine connection beyond our local area. We traveled to North Carolina to minister to children within the Cherokee community of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians, the only federally recognized Native American tribe in North Carolina. This opportunity allowed us to share the love of Christ with our actions while learning from this historic community.

As we look ahead, we ask for prayer that God will continue to open doors and provide favor so that this relationship may grow and develop over the coming months. We are grateful for every opportunity to serve, knowing that even the smallest acts of kindness can become powerful expressions of God’s love.

“And let us not grow weary of doing good, for in due season we will reap, if we do not give up.” – Galatians 6:9

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